free download Microsoft Office 2013 (2023.09) Standart / Pro Plus

Research on the cognitive enhancement effects of modafinil in non-sleep-deprived individuals has yielded mixed results, with some studies suggesting modest improvements in attention and executive functions while others show no significant benefits or even a decline in cognitive functions. While modafinil has gained popularity as a cognitive enhancer or 'smart drug' among healthy individuals seeking improved focus and productivity, its use outside medical supervision raises concerns regarding potential misuse or abuse. In these cases, modafinil helps individuals manage their abnormal sleeping patterns and promotes optimal wakefulness when they need to be alert for work or daily responsibilities. Modafinil relieves symptoms associated with narcolepsy, allowing individuals to maintain wakefulness and reduce sleep episodes.īeyond narcolepsy, modafinil has also proven effective in treating other conditions, such as shift work sleep disorder and excessive daytime sleepiness caused by obstructive sleep apnea, a sleep-related breathing disorder that occurs when the throat muscles relax and block the airway during sleep, that disrupts sleep and makes the person feel tired during the day. People with narcolepsy often struggle to stay awake and alert during the day, which impacts their daily activities and overall quality of life.

Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden bouts of uncontrollable sleep attacks, and, in some cases, sudden muscle weakness ( cataplexy).

Modafinil's unique mechanism of action sets it apart from other stimulants, making it a valuable medication for managing sleep disorders. It is classified as a eugeroic (a wakefulness-promoting drug) rather than a classical psychostimulant due to its lack of euphoric effects. Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a wakefulness-promoting medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy.

Free download Microsoft Office 2013 (2023.09) Standart / Pro Plus